Pompeo: Russia is ‘aggressive’ in Arctic, China’s work there also needs watching. The Arctic is a strategic region for Russia as it continues to strengthen its presence with the new perspectives offered by global warming. November 6, 2019. Critics argue that this development is aggressive, as many regard the Arctic as one of Russia’s most stable and easily defendable borders and thus, that its military presence in the region should be minimal. Climate change has become an omnipresent threat in the region. Since 2014, with Western sanctions over Russia’s annexation of Crimea and sustained aggression in Ukraine, Moscow has had a cashflow problem. In this new Brookings Marshall Paper, Michael O’Hanlon argues that now is the time for Western nations to negotiate a new security architecture for neutral countries in eastern Europe to stabilize the region and reduce the risks of war ... Russian and Western forces have in different ways increased their presence in these contested regions and nations are strengthening relevant military capabilities. The Pentagon's Arctic doctrine specifically targets the NSR arguing that Russia's position lacks legal basis and threatens to "challenge excessive maritime claims" in the region and "deter strategic competitors from specific, aggressive acts and from unilaterally seeking to change norms governing access to the region". “These provocative actions are part of a pattern of aggressive Russian behavior in the Arctic.” Advertisement The West is finally waking up to Russia’s increased presence and aggression … That may be about to change. "The strategic significance of the Arctic region has been given little attention since the end of the Cold War. The Russian military operations in August inside the U.S. economic zone off the coast of Alaska were the latest in a series of escalated encounters across the … On 6 March 2020, Russian President Vladimir Putin approved the ‘Basic Principles of Russian Federation State Policy in the Arctic to 2035’ (Basic Principles 2035). Found insideThe heating Arctic has become a key issue in global politics. Several months ago, Russian warships ordered Alaska fishing crews out of America’s exclusive economic zone in the Bering Sea. Found insidePerhaps no better example of Canada's defensive posturing can be found than in its reactions to recent Russian aggression. Beyond its claims to areas of the ... National Security and the Arctic: Deterrence of Russian Influences in the Arctic Ocean. As Arctic waters thaw, Russian aggression heats up by MIKE BAKER THE NEW YORK TIMES | November 15, 2020 at 3:36 a.m. It turned out the Russian bombers were just practicing some kind of circling maneuver outside of Norway's Arctic air space. The 2021–2023 Russian chairmanship of the Arctic Council comes at a watershed moment for the region and the institution alike. Pompeo also expressed particular concern about Russia's behavior in the region and urged the Arctic Council, of which Russia is a member, to take notice. A A. At the Arctic Council meeting in Reykjavik, held on 19–20 May 2021 at the foreign-minister level, Russia took over the rotating chairmanship of this intergovernmental forum for the next two years. To what extent does the military posturing of Arctic coastal states reflect an ongoing arms race for the control of the Arctic? Arctic Aggression: Russia Is Better Prepared for a North Pole Conflict Than America Is. This tells us that the Russian military policy in the Arctic is based on achieving peace through security. The Trump administration warned China and Russia on Monday that the United States will not stand for aggressive moves in the Arctic region, … Kimberly Marten outlines how U.S. policymakers can deter Russian aggression with robust support for NATO, while reassuring Russia of NATO's defensive intentions through clear words and actions based in international law. This report analyzes the drivers of change in the Arctic, examines the key Arctic security actors and institutions, and explores the potential for a new security architecture for the Arctic region. Given that Russia will take over the chair of the Arctic Council in mid-2021, it is not unusual that strengthening the institution is a priority. Russia also sees the promotion of ‘mutually beneficial economic partnership with Arctic and non-Arctic states’ as an objective for Arctic cooperation. Found insideThis book serves as an essential primer on Putin and, by extension, Russia."—Publishers Weekly For reasons that are made clear in this book, Putin’s Russia will collapse just as Imperial Russia did in 1917 and as Soviet Russia did in ... Not good. In addition to an ongoing strong naval presence in the Arctic, Russia undertakes often-aggressive Arctic flights. “Russia’s military activity in the Arctic is a bit provocative,” said Barabanov. This report assesses the annexation of Crimea by Russia (February–March 2014) and the early phases of political mobilization and combat operations in Eastern Ukraine (late February–late May 2014). America’s political concerns over Russian behavior far exceed Arctic-specific considerations. The true story of the battle between Finland and Russia that erupted at the dawn of World War II. On a November morning in 1939, Soviet bombers began attacking Helsinki, Finland. The U.S. and its NATO allies have been responding to Russian aggression in the region on several fronts. Found insideThe New Ice Curtain explores Russia’s strategic ambitions for its Arctic region—an understudied and underappreciated region that encompasses nearly the entire northern coast of Eurasia. Found inside... 96 for example, find that “increased Russian aggression in the Arctic and beyond, not least in Ukraine, is key to understanding why the EU has recently ... This book explores four tools in particular that play a key role in congressional action: the selection of military officers, delegation of authority to the military, oversight of the military branches, and the establishment of ... Pompeo: Russia is ‘aggressive’ in Arctic, China’s work there also needs watching. Found inside – Page 258Thereby Russia gradually lost more and more strategic depth, ... the Arctic and warnings of the danger of Russian aggression in the Arctic (Bittner 2016). Found insideRussia is refurbishing military facilities along its north coast and around the Kola ... “We will deter Russian aggression, remain alert to its strategic ... Found inside – Page 17Polish Foreign Minister Radoslaw Sikorski's statement during his visit in Washington in 2009 that his country would strongly welcome the presence of American forces , to deter Russia's aggression , underscored the fact that a serious ... Because nationalism is on the rise in Russia, Putin’s approach to the Arctic is popular among the population. Though crisis has been avoided between the two Arctic states, the issue of Crimea as well as the war in the Donbass have nevertheless been calamitous. The United States has expressed concerns over Russia's aggressive behavior in the Arctic as countries in the area vie for access to minerals amid melting ice in the polar region. “They want to be in control of those waters, for their own exclusive use,” said Adm. Robert Burke, adding “We can’t cede that to … The new policy document defines Russia’s Arctic interests, goals and mechanisms of implementation for the next 15 years. Story … Found inside – Page 251Understanding Sovereignty and Security in the Circumpolar Arctic Wilfrid Greaves, ... troops in Eastern Europe as a “tripwire” against Russian aggression. Russian Arctic cities and Canadian hamlets are often isolated, with fewer services available and lower life … Meeting Russia s Arctic Aggression. Fitztroy Maclean was one of the real-life inspirations for super-spy James Bond. After adventures in Soviet Russia before the war, Maclean fought with the SAS in North Africa in 1942. "This study analyzes the context for a US military strategy for the Arctic. Canada and Russia’s Arctics are sparsely populated: Russia has approximately 2.5 million people in the Arctic, while Canada has just 150,000. At the same time, the Kremlin positioned more air and ground forces at these dual-use facilities. On 6 March 2020, Russian President Vladimir Putin approved the ‘Basic Principles of Russian Federation State Policy in the Arctic to 2035’ (Basic Principles 2035). Pompeo also expressed particular concern about Russia's behavior in the region and urged the Arctic Council, of which Russia is a member, to take notice. Russia has been linked to numerous malicious cyber operations, including interference in U.S. elections. Russia uses disinformation and propaganda to undermine opponents and promote favorable narratives. As the U.S. National Defense Strategy recognizes, the United States is currently locked in a great-power competition with Russia. Found insideRussia in the strategic pursuit of a stable and predictable High North. ... Russian aggression in Ukraine and Crimea being replicated in the Arctic (Bittner ... Previous U.S. presidents resisted the bait, avoiding confrontation and embracing cooperation through the multinational Arctic Council established after the end of the Cold War. In August 2007, Russia resumed strategic bomber and Northern Fleet patrols in its Arctic waters for the first time since the end of the Cold War. Russia has also invested significantly in its naval capacity in the Arctic. The Northern Fleet is arguably the most important asset of the Russian military in the Arctic. A growing chorus is calling for NATO to take on a greater … The Russian military operations in August inside the U.S. economic zone off the coast of Alaska were the latest in a series of escalated encounters across the North Pacific and the Arctic, … That was the backdrop to the Biden administration’s first bilateral in-person contact with Russia … Russia this week declared much of the Arctic to be Russian territory. In a blunt speech one day ahead of the Arctic Council Ministerial Meeting, U.S. Secretary of State Mike Pompeo criticized Russia and China for their actions in the Arctic. The escalation of confrontation with the West triggered by Russian annexation of Crimea and aggression against Ukraine changed that position and made it imperative for Moscow to upgrade the partnership with China to a new strategic level and to accommodate China’s intentions to expand its activities and influence in the Arctic. Even nations without Arctic borders are striving for their share. U.S. and Western relations with Russia remain challenged as Russia increasingly reasserts itself on the global stage. Found insideRussia has cultivated an opaque web of economic and political patronage across the Central and Eastern European region that the Kremlin uses to influence and direct decisionmaking. Led by the U.S. Coast Guard Cutter Healy and the Canadian Coast Guard Ship Louis S. St-Laurent, this Arctic cruise is far more than just a scientific expedition. Working with Russia, China is now exporting liquefied natural gas using the Northern Sea Route through Arctic waters and has stepped up monitoring of oceanographic conditions in … Every day, the Arctic slips further into an unstable state. Governance is central to a rules-based order, the defense of which is something U.S. strategy repeatedly invokes. Lex Oren. The new policy document defines Russia’s Arctic interests, goals and mechanisms of implementation for the next 15 years. The Arctic experiences the effects of climate change three times faster as compared to other areas of the globe. US warns China, Russia against aggression in Arctic region By MATTHEW LEE May 6, 2019 ROVANIEMI, Finland (AP) — The Trump administration warned China and Russia on Monday that the U.S. won’t stand for aggressive moves in the Arctic region, which is rapidly opening up to development and commerce as temperatures warm and sea ice melts. Found inside – Page 126Russia claims it is purely strengthening its defensive capabilities, but a pattern of Russian aggression provides substantial evidence to the contrary. In addition, the development of the Russian transnational pipeline Nord Stream 2 and Russia’s current relationship with China pose an environmental hazard which threatens current Arctic … The Arctic is defined as the region of land and sea area north of the Arctic Circle, latitude at or about 66.34o north. Discusses the geopolitical implications of climate change, water scarcity, and storm intensification, suggesting ways that these changes may start wars and doom states. New threats surface in the aftermath of WWIII—this time, in the remote waters of the Arctic. Arctic Sea is the next thrilling entry in David Poyer's critically-acclaimed future war series. Commentary. Recommended. "The chapters included in this volume all come from an international conference on the Russian military that aimed to examine the Russian military establishment as much as possible, including its domestic developments, the ability of Russia ... The viewpoint taken here is not just alarmism, but an accurate and, for the first time, clear and sober portrayal of a frightening situation that, more and more, serious observers of European and Russian politics are openly recognizing and ... The Russian and Canadian parts of the Arctic are more similar to each other in terms of geography, climate and development potential. Ultimately the Russian people must decide to continue or end the war.Hunter Goforth is a retired naval officer who served on a variety of ships including a battleship. This report considers the various possible forms of hybrid aggression in the Baltics and concludes that the major vulnerability of the Baltics is to conventional aggression. • Russian aggression in Ukraine was predicated on different drivers, strategic rationales, and demographic considerations than exist in Arctic states neighbouring Russia. What to Watch List: Risky Russian Tactics in the Arctic Region. Found insideThis book examines the contemporary Chinese-Russian relationship and how the evolving Sino-Russian strategic partnership affects world order issues. “These provocative actions are part of a pattern of aggressive Russian behavior in the Arctic.” The Arctic Council is made up of the United States, Canada, Russia… Found insideConsiders the Arctic to shed light on generic questions pertaining to international cooperation as well as evaluating the prospects for international cooperation in the Arctic. When U.S. President Joe Biden meets with his Russian counterpart Vladimir Putin on June 16, 2021, cybersecurity is certain to be a key topic of discussion.. Østhagen said military advances in the Arctic could on the one hand be seen as for domestic, defensive purposes or as potentially aggressive, but, he … The need to protect the Arctic from foreign exploitation and aggression is not simply a future concern. “It could trigger an arms race.” (For a graphic on Russia's Arctic Expansion, click: tmsnrt.rs/2k9Vhxh ) But on January 28 two … The Arctic Shamrock is, in fact, the world’s northernmost permanent building. In a time when Russia is showing renewed aggression on three fronts – the Baltic Sea region, Syria, and Ukraine – and meddling in Western democratic processes, Russia’s behavior in the Arctic is so far largely cooperative. Russia’s continued military investments in the Arctic may spur NATO to accord the region a more prominent focus in the alliance’s defense planning, according to … Russian advancements in the region serve as a source of national, Wild Blue Yonder (ISSN 2689-6478) online journal is a forum focused on airpower thought and dialogue. First, the next frontier of Russian aggression is unlikely to be a NATO ally. In February 2013, Russia’s official Arctic strategy was expanded when President Putin approved the Development Strategy of the Russian Arctic and the Provision of National Security for the Period Until 2020. Found inside – Page 28... interest in Arctic resources due to market and technological changes could spur Russian aggression in response to a negative (for Russia) CLCS decision. Found insideThis report offers an examination of U.S. Army force posture in Europe amid heightened tensions between the United States and Russia. This chapter reviews Russia's acts of aggression in the 21st century as well as what lessons NATO nations and Finland and Sweden have taken from Russia's aggression in Ukraine. Russia’s Arctic ambitions have attracted increasing attention in the West over the past decade as climate change opens up new opportunities in the region for navigation and exploration of its riches. The U.S. accuses Russia … Aggression by Iran and trade with China may dominate U.S. foreign policy headlines, but a plan recently announced by Russia to increase its presence in the Arctic … ROVANIEMI, Finland (AP) — The Trump administration warned China and Russia on Monday that the U.S. won't stand for aggressive moves in the Arctic region, which is rapidly opening up to development and commerce as temperatures warm and sea ice melts. "Russia, with more submarines operating under the ice and ambitions to build over 100 facilities in the Arctic, is staking a claim and militarizing the region. Geographically, Russia is the largest Arctic player, and more than 50% of the Arctic Ocean is Russian coastline. Russia has a long history of exploration in the Arctic region. Aggression by Iran and trade with China may dominate U.S. foreign policy headlines, but a plan recently announced by Russia to increase its presence in the Arctic … S ecretary of State Mike Pompeo recently acknowledged to Reuters that there has been “a pattern of aggressive Russian behavior in the Arctic” and expressed concern about Russia… Found inside – Page 142Within a few months, Georgia's claims that it was acting defensively against unprovoked Russian aggression had been called into serious question by the ... The book draws on extensive research into published Chinese government documentation, secondary source analysis, business and media reports, and the existing academic literature. This report analyzes how Europeans perceive the Russian threat following the 2014 Ukraine crisis, how European states have responded to Russia's behavior, and how European officials see the future of Russo-European relations. For nearly a decade, a resurgent Russia has mounted a huge military buildup in the North Atlantic, the Eastern Mediterranean, the Arctic and the Black Sea. Both are vast, perched on ancient rock formations, and are renowned […] Recommended. While Russia’s neighbours in the region worry about the ongoing Russian military build-up, Basic Principles 2035 portrays Russia’s own concerns over the increasing military presence of foreign countries and the related growing conflict potential in the Arctic as challenges for its national security. This book offers the first comprehensive examination of Russia's Arctic strategy, ranging from climate change issues and territorial disputes to energy policy and domestic challenges. Appeared in The Mark. The Pentagon is on alert as Russia steps up its activity in Eastern Europe and the Arctic this week, presenting a new challenge for the young Biden … Firstly, the Arctic is a low-risk way to promote Russian nationalism. Found insideIn modern history, it has maintained an active program of Arctic and Antarctic stations ... Russia has made the most aggressive and early claims. Rebecca Pincus. The northernmost border of its country is home to vast quantities of oil, natural gas, nickel, copper, and other metals. The Arctic region presents a particularly interesting case study of Russian foreign policy. In the icy waters of the Arctic, U.S. and Canadian icebreakers have launched a five-week mission to collect data on what s known as the extended continental shelf. The U.S. warned against encroachment in the Arctic by China and Russia, as Secretary of State Mike Pompeo called on nations with Arctic territory to guard against aggressive … While Russia has built up its military on its side of the Arctic, there is no evidence of Russian aggression in the region, a panel of U.S. national security experts said. How NATO and the U.S. are preparing for any Russian aggression off the coast of Norway David Martin reports from north of the Arctic Circle, where, for the first time in … “It could trigger an arms race.” (For a graphic on Russia's Arctic Expansion, click: tmsnrt.rs/2k9Vhxh ) “Russia’s military activity in the Arctic is a bit provocative,” said Barabanov. Critics argue that this development is aggressive, as many regard the Arctic as one of Russia’s most stable and easily defendable borders and thus, that its military presence in the region should be minimal. The inconsistent responses of the West to Moscow’s various land grabs have only emboldened Putin, but he is … 3 The pace of Russian bomber patrols, submarine expeditions, and firing exercises in the Arctic are all at levels not seen since the depths of the Cold War. A 2008 US geological survey indicated that most of the region’s oil and natural gas lies in the Russian Arctic. … Canadian-Russian relations in the twentieth century have been complicated at best and conflictual at worst. Russia under Putin has renationalised energy as … Large commercial fisheries exist in the Arctic. The United States is currently meeting with other countries regarding the management of Arctic fish stocks. Changes in the Arctic could affect threatened and endangered species. Mr. Pompeo reiterated long-held concerns about Russia’s military buildup in the Arctic and how that, too, is viewed as being counter to U.S. security interests. 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